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Circle of Willis : ウィキペディア英語版
Circle of Willis

The circle of Willis (also called Willis' circle, loop of Willis, cerebral arterial circle, and Willis polygon) is a circulatory anastomosis that supplies blood to the brain and surrounding structures. It is named after Thomas Willis (1621–1675), an English physician.〔

==Structure==
The circle of Willis is a part of the cerebral circulation and is composed of the following arteries:
* Anterior cerebral artery (left and right)
* Anterior communicating artery
* Internal carotid artery (left and right)
* Posterior cerebral artery (left and right)
* Posterior communicating artery (left and right)
* Basilar artery
The middle cerebral arteries, supplying the brain, are not considered part of the circle.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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